/*========TRANSLATER CSS============*/

.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-l4eHX-hSRGPd,
.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-l4eHX-hSRGPd:link,
.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-l4eHX-hSRGPd:visited,
.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-l4eHX-hSRGPd:hover,
.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-l4eHX-hSRGPd:active {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #444;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: none !important;
}
.input-group { width: 275px !important; }
.search-gtranslate {
  display:block ruby !important;
  padding-top: 46px;
}

select {
    word-wrap: normal;
    border-radius: 0;
    background-color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    color: #798289;
}

.goog-te-combo {
    width: 153px;
    height: 36px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);
    padding: 6px 0px 6px 9px;
}

body {
    font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #6c757d;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    text-align: left;
}

.navbar-brand {
    padding-top: 6px !important;
    padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}

.navbar-brand,
.navbar a:hover {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.dropdown-menu.show {
    left: 10%;
}

.dropdown-menu h6 {
    padding-left: 16px;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.dropdown-item:hover{
    color: #ed1c24;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #6c757d;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: #e9ecef;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    font-size: .9rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: color 0.15s ease-in-out, background-color 0.15s ease-in-out, border-color 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
    left: 0%;
    right: 94% !important;
}


.btn.asp-btn {
    height: 48px !important;
}

.btn-primary {
    background-color: #d21118;
    color: #fff;
}

.btn:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #d21118;
    border-color: #c61017;
}

.text-primary {
    color: #ED1C24 !important;
}

.h1,
.h2,
.h3,
.h4,
.h5,
.h6 {
    color: #343a40;
}

h1,
.font-weight-bolder {
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
}

.asp-logo {
    max-width: 66px;
}

.padding {
    padding-top: 50px;
}

.navbar-brand h1 {
    margin-top: 30px !important;
}

.goog-te-gadget {
    font-size: 0 !important;
    color: #666;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.dropdown-menu.show {
    display: block;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #899097 !important;
    ;
}

.dropdown-menu {
    display: none;
}

.nav-item.dropdown.nav-link:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block !important;
}

.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link {
    padding: 12px;
    color: #6c757d;
    font-weight: 400;
    outline: none;
}

a.nav-link:hover{
    color: #fff !important;
}

.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #ED1C24;
}

.bg-light {
    background-color: #fff !important;
}

.input-group>.form-control,
.input-group>.form-control-plaintext,
.input-group>.custom-select,
.input-group>.custom-file {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    width: 1%;
    min-width: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.form-control {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    background-clip: padding-box;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: 0;
    transition: border-color 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
}

.form-control-lg {
    height: calc(1.5em + 1rem + 2px);
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.form-control::placeholder {
    color: #6c757d;
    opacity: 1;
}

.input-group-text {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.75rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #495057;
    text-align: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
    background-color: #e9ecef;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: 0;
}

button i {
    padding: 0;
    border-style: none;
}

.input-group-append {
    margin-left: -1px;
}

.footer li:hover, .footer span:hover{
    color: #ED1C24;
}

a,p{
    color: #6c757d;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
a p:hover{
    color: #ED1C24;
}

li a:hover{
    color: #ED1C24 !important;
}

/*.footer a span {*/
/*    transition: margin-left .3s;*/
/*}*/


.footer a span:hover {
    color: #ED1C24 !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    /*margin-left: 12px !important;*/
}

/*span a {*/
/*    transition: margin-left .3s;*/
/*}*/


.footer span a:hover {
    color: #ED1C24 !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    /*margin-left: 12px !important;*/
}


.owl-carousel .owl-item {
    min-height: 1px;
    float: left;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
}

.overlay {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 30px;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    z-index: 1;
}

.overflow-hidden {
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.position-relative {
    position: relative !important;
}

.font-weight-bold {
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

h2,
h3,
.font-weight-bold {
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.owl-carousel .owl-nav {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 30px;
    top: calc(50% - 15px);
    left: 0;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    z-index: 1;
}

.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev,
.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {
    position: relative;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    /*color: #dee2e6 ;*/
    /*background: transparent;*/
    /*border: 1px solid #dee2e6;*/
    /*font-size: 16px;*/
    transition: .3s;
}


.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev:hover,
.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #ED1C24;
    border-color: #ED1C24;
}

.social-icon a {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    margin-right: 5px !important;
}

.form-control:focus {
    color: #495857;
    border-color: #f69296;
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(237, 28, 36, 0.25);
    outline: 0 none;
}


/*==================Reviewers Page  css ===================*/

.single-curses-contert .description-content p {
    margin: 40px 0;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.s-asp .btn {
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
}

.s-asp a i {
    font-size: 25px;
}


/*======================All JOURNAL PAGE CSS SATRT====================*/

.journal-img {
    height: 150px;
    width: 100%;
}

.item-card {
    transition: 0.5s;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.item-card-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    transition: 1s;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.item-card-title i {
    font-size: 15px;
    transition: 1s;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #ffa710
}

.asp-ml-1 {
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.header-body {
    background: url("https://researchtextpublishers.com/image/upload/2024/03/Ir78G-ahah.webp") no-repeat center center;
    min-height: 360px;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
}

.intro-text {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 200px;
}

.intro-text h1 {
    font-size: 40px !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ed1c24;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0;
}

.header-body .intro-text p span {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    color: #ed1c24;
}

.header-body .intro-text p span a {
    color: #ed1c24;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}


/*=====================DETAILS PAGE CSS START-======================*/

.editorchief {
    margin-top: 60px;
}

.editorchief .btn-default {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border-color: #ffffff;
    color: #000;
}

.editorchief .btn-default:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #ed1c24;
    border-color: #ed1c24;
}


/*==========================GUIDELINES PAGE CSS START*======================*/

.guideline h2 {
    color: #000;
}

.guideline .line {
    background: #d64541;
    position: relative;
    height: 3px;
    display: block;
    bottom: 0px;
    width: 110px;
}

.asp-author {
    margin-top: 50px;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.editors ul li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #000;
    text-align: justify;
}

.editors p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #000;
    text-align: justify;
}

.editors h3 {
    color: #ed1c24;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.editors h6 {
    color: #ed1c24;
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.s-asp .btn {
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
}

.s-asp a i {
    font-size: 25px;
}

.asp-guideline-btn {
    text-align: right;
}

.asp-guideline-btn .guideline-btn:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #ae275f;
    border: 1px solid #861745;
}

.asp-guideline-btn .guideline-btn {
    background: #7b123e;
    border: 1px solid #393939;
    color: #fff;
}

.modal-header h5 {
    color: #ed1c24;
}

.modal-body .form-control {
    height: 35px;
}

.article-banner:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    /*background: #000;*/
    opacity: 0.45;
    z-index: 0;
}

.article-banner .container h2 {
    /*z-index: 999;*/
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
}

.journal .img-fluid {
    height: 250px;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.modal-dialog{
    max-width: 66%; 
}

table{
    width: 100% !important;
}

/* Tablet view (max-width: 768px) */
@media (max-width: 868px) {
    .search {
        max-width: 200px;
    }
    .goog-te-combo {
        width: 166px;
    }
    
    /* Adjust modal width for tablets */
    .modal-dialog {
        max-width: 90%; 
    }
}

/* Mobile view (max-width: 576px) */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .modal-dialog {
        max-width: 66%; 
    }
}

.card-img, .card-img-bottom {
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}

.text-columns-2 {
    column-count: 2;
    column-gap: 150px;
}

.text-columns-3 {
    column-count: 3;
    column-gap: 120px;
}

.text-columns-4 {
    column-count: 4;
    column-gap: 90px;
}

.text-columns-5 {
    column-count: 5;
    column-gap: 60px;
}
.text-columns-6 {
    column-count: 6;
    column-gap: 30px;
}


.bm-image {
  position: relative;
  /*top: -66px;*/
  left: -36px;
}